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Download apache server windows installer.Using Apache HTTP Server on Microsoft Windows
Download apache server windows installer.How to Install Apache on a Windows Server
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Steps to Reproduce. Clarifying Information. Error Message. Defect Number. Enhancement Number. Open an Administrative command prompt and issue the command "netstat -anbo". Apache comes with a utility called the Apache Service Monitor. With it you can see and manage the state of all installed Apache services on any machine on your network. To be able to manage an Apache service with the monitor, you have to first install the service either automatically via the installation or manually.
You can install Apache as a Windows NT service as follows from the command prompt at the Apache bin subdirectory:. If you need to specify the name of the service you want to install, use the following command. You have to do this if you have several different service installations of Apache on your computer.
If you specify a name during the install, you have to also specify it during any other -k operation. If you need to have specifically named configuration files for different services, you must use this:.
If you use the first command without any special parameters except -k install , the service will be called Apache2. Before starting Apache as a service by any means, you should test the service's configuration file by using:. You can control an Apache service by its command line switches, too. To start an installed Apache service you'll use this:.
You can also restart a running service and force it to reread its configuration file by using:. By default, all Apache services are registered to run as the system user the LocalSystem account. It has, however, wide privileges locally.
It is recommended that users create a separate account for running Apache service s. If you have to access network resources via Apache, this is required. If you allow the account to log in as a user and as a service, then you can log on with that account and test that the account has the privileges to execute the scripts, read the web pages, and that you can start Apache in a console window. If this works, and you have followed the steps above, Apache should execute as a service with no problems.
When starting Apache as a service you may encounter an error message from the Windows Service Control Manager. For example, if you try to start Apache by using the Services applet in the Windows Control Panel, you may get the following message:. Could not start the Apache2. You will get this generic error if there is any problem with starting the Apache service. In order to see what is really causing the problem you should follow the instructions for Running Apache for Windows from the Command Prompt.
If you are having problems with the service, it is suggested you follow the instructions below to try starting httpd.
Running Apache as a service is usually the recommended way to use it, but it is sometimes easier to work from the command line, especially during initial configuration and testing. This will open a console window and start Apache inside it. If you don't have Apache installed as a service, the window will remain visible until you stop Apache by pressing Control-C in the console window where Apache is running in. The server will exit in a few seconds.
However, if you do have Apache installed as a service, the shortcut starts the service. If the Apache service is running already, the shortcut doesn't do anything.
If Apache is running as a service, you can tell it to stop by opening another console window and entering:. Running as a service should be preferred over running in a console window because this lets Apache end any current operations and clean up gracefully. But if the server is running in a console window, you can only stop it by pressing Control-C in the same window.
You can also tell Apache to restart. This forces it to reread the configuration file. Any operations in progress are allowed to complete without interruption. To restart Apache, either press Control-Break in the console window you used for starting Apache, or enter. Change to the folder to which you installed Apache, type the command httpd. Then change to the logs folder, and review the error.
When working with Apache it is important to know how it will find the configuration file. You can specify a configuration file on the command line in two ways:. In both of these cases, the proper ServerRoot should be set in the configuration file.
This built-in path is relative to the installation directory. Apache will then try to determine its ServerRoot by trying the following, in this order:. If you did not do a binary install, Apache will in some scenarios complain about the missing registry key. This warning can be ignored if the server was otherwise able to find its configuration file. The value of this key is the ServerRoot directory which contains the conf subdirectory. When Apache starts it reads the httpd.
If this file contains a ServerRoot directive which contains a different directory from the one obtained from the registry key above, Apache will forget the registry key and use the directory from the configuration file.
If you copy the Apache directory or configuration files to a new location it is vital that you update the ServerRoot directive in the httpd.
After starting Apache either in a console window or as a service it will be listening on port 80 unless you changed the Listen directive in the configuration files or installed Apache only for the current user.
To connect to the server and access the default page, launch a browser and enter this URL:. Apache should respond with a welcome page and you should see "It Works! If nothing happens or you get an error, look in the error.
If you happen to be running Apache on an alternate port, you need to explicitly put that in the URL:. Once your basic installation is working, you should configure it properly by editing the files in the conf subdirectory. Again, if you change the configuration of the Windows NT service for Apache, first attempt to start it from the command line to make sure that the service starts with no errors.
These conflicting services include other WWW servers, some firewall implementations, and even some client applications such as Skype which will use port 80 to attempt to bypass firewall issues.
Mapped drive letters allow the administrator to maintain the mapping to a specific machine and path outside of the Apache httpd configuration. However, these mappings are associated only with interactive sessions and are not directly available to Apache httpd when it is started as a service.
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